Bed bug prevention starts with understanding how these pests spread and where they hide. Bed bugs are small, flat insects that travel by clinging to luggage, clothing, used furniture, or other personal belongings. They are commonly picked up in hotels, public transport, or secondhand stores, and once inside your home, they settle into mattresses, headboards, and upholstery—areas close to where people sleep. To prevent bed bug infestation, inspect hotel rooms when traveling, avoid bringing in secondhand furniture without proper treatment, and use protective mattress covers. Regular vacuuming, reducing household clutter, and checking for signs like small blood spots or insect shells can help detect bed bugs early. Taking these steps seriously is key to keeping your home safe and bed bug-free.